In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “early pre-christian coenobitic order that philo judaeus knew where they were established on a low hill by the l”. Today it says “religious sect which existed in alexandria and other parts of the ancient greek world”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “early pre-christian coenobitic order that philo judaeus knew where they were established on a low hill by the l”. Today it says “religious sect which existed in alexandria and other parts of the ancient greek world”.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Therapeutae (meaning "healers" to Philo, "servants" to the Pseudo-Dionysius ) and Therapeutridae (the female members of the sect) were an early pre-Christian coenobitic order that Philo Judaeus knew where they were established on a low hill by the Lake Mareotis close to Alexandria , the capital of Ptolemaic Egypt . Other communities of Therapeutae were widely established in other regions, Philo understood, for "this class of persons may be met with in many places, for both Greece and barbarian countries want to enjoy whatever is perfectly good." (Philo, para.) They were described in the beginning of the 1st century CE by the Hellenized Jewish writer Philo , in De vita contemplativa ("On the contemplative life"), written ca. 10 CE. By that time, the origins of the Therapeutae were already lost in the past, and Philo was unsure about the etymology of their name, which he explained as meaning either physicians of souls or servants of God. The opening phrases establish that this essay followed one that has been lost, on the active life (a familiar polarity in Hellenic philosophy), exemplified by the Essenes , another severely ascetic sect.1
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16798869.
The opening as it stood in 2010 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Therapeutae (male, pl.) and Therapeutrides (female, pl.), according to the account in De vita contemplativa by the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE - 50 CE) who appears to have been personally acquainted with them, were "philosophers" (cf.I.2) that lived on a low hill by the Lake Mareotis close to Alexandria in circumstances resembling lavrite life (cf.III.22), and were "the best" of a kind given to "perfect goodness" that "exists in many places in the inhabited world" (cf.Philo derives the name Therapeutae/Therapeutides from Greek θεραπεύω in the sense of "cure" or "worship" (cf.I.2), whilst Pseudo-Dionysius favours the meaning "servants".
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 367411979.
The opening as it stood in 2015 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Lake Mariout today The Therapeutae were a Jewish sect which flourished in Alexandria and other parts of the Diaspora of Hellenistic Judaism in the final years of the Second Temple period .The primary source concerning the Therapeutae is the account De vita contemplativa ("The Contemplative Life"), purportedly by the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE – 50 CE).The authorship has been called into question because of the different stance on Greek philosophy of this work from that of other works that were written by Philo and because elsewhere Philo makes no mention of the Therapeutae although this article will refer to the author as Philo.The author appears to have been personally acquainted with them.The pseudepigraphic Testament of Job is possibly also a Therapeutae text.Philo records that they were "philosophers" (cf.I.2) and speaks specifically about a group that lived on a low hill by the Lake Mareotis close to Alexandria in circumstances resembling lavrite life (cf. III.22), and were "the best" of a kind given to "perfect goodness" that "exists in many places in the inhabited world" (cf. Philo was unsure of the origin of the name and derives the name Therapeutae/Therapeutides from Greek θεραπεύω in the sense of "cure" or "worship" (cf."PHILO JUDÆUS" . : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) Spittler, Russel Paul (1983), 'Testament of Job', in James H.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 666817357.
The opening as it stood in 2020 4 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Lake Mariout today The Therapeutae were a religious sect which existed in Alexandria and other parts of the ancient Greek world.The primary source concerning the Therapeutae is the De vita contemplativa ("The Contemplative Life") , traditionally ascribed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE – 50 CE). The author appears to have been personally acquainted with them. The author describes the Therapeutae as "philosophers" (cf. I.2) and mentions a group that lived on a low hill by the Lake Mareotis close to Alexandria in circumstances resembling lavrite life (cf. They were "the best" of a kind given to "perfect goodness" that "exists in many places in the inhabited world" (cf. The author was unsure of the origin of the name and derives the name Therapeutae/Therapeutides from Greek θεραπεύω in the sense of "cure" or "worship" (cf. Some interpret the Therapeutae as early Christian monks. The authorship has been called into question because of the different stance on Greek philosophy of this work from that of other works that were written by Philo and because elsewhere Philo makes no mention of the Therapeutae.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 962059709.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Religious sect Lake Mariout today The Therapeutae were a Jewish sect which existed in Alexandria and other parts of the ancient Greek world. The primary source concerning the Therapeutae is the De vita contemplativa ("The Contemplative Life") , traditionally ascribed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE – 50 CE). The author appears to have been personally acquainted with them. The author describes the Therapeutae as "philosophers" (cf. I.2) and mentions a group that lived on a low hill by the Lake Mareotis close to Alexandria in circumstances resembling lavrite life (cf. They were "the best" of a kind given to "perfect goodness" that "exists in many places in the inhabited world" (cf. The author was unsure of the origin of the name and derives the name Therapeutae/Therapeutides from Greek θεραπεύω in the sense of "cure" or "worship" (cf. Philo's description of the doctrines and practices of the Therapeutae leaves great ambiguity about what religion they are associated with. The authorship has been called into question because of the different stance on Greek philosophy of this work from that of other works that were written by Philo and because elsewhere Philo makes no mention of the Therapeutae.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1172403856.
The opening as it stood in 2025 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Religious sect Lake Mariout today The Therapeutae were a religious sect which existed in Alexandria and other parts of the ancient Greek world. The primary source concerning the Therapeutae is the De vita contemplativa ("The Contemplative Life") , traditionally ascribed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE – 50 CE). The author appears to have been personally acquainted with them. The author describes the Therapeutae as " philosophers " (cf. I.2) and mentions a group that lived on a low hill by the Lake Mareotis close to Alexandria in circumstances resembling lavrite life (cf. They were "the best" of a kind given to "perfect goodness" that "exists in many places in the inhabited world" (cf. The author was unsure of the origin of the name and derives the name Therapeutae/Therapeutides from Greek θεραπεύω in the sense of "cure" or "worship" (cf. The authorship has been called into question because of the different stance on Greek philosophy of this work from that of other works that were written by Philo and because elsewhere Philo makes no mention of the Therapeutae.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1294951188. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “early pre-christian coenobitic order that philo judaeus knew where they were established on a low hill by the l”. Today it says “religious sect which existed in alexandria and other parts of the ancient greek world”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
early pre-christian coenobitic order that philo judaeus knew where they were established on a low hill by the l
Now
religious sect which existed in alexandria and other parts of the ancient greek world
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.