In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “oncepts or ideas in an order abc…cba so that the first concept that comes up is also the last”. Today it says “iastic structure would be two ideas”.
Measured, not asserted. Every count, date and revision on this page was taken from Wikipedia's own history and checked against the live article. The words quoted are theirs.
Machine-checked against the full current article on 2026-08-02. In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “oncepts or ideas in an order abc…cba so that the first concept that comes up is also the last”. Today it says “iastic structure would be two ideas”.
We saved snapshots of this article over twenty years; you are reading the 2005 one. Red dashes: removed from Wikipedia since.Pale dots: rewritten; the numbered note shows what it says now.Red text: written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot.1 tap a number or a side note to jump between them
The opening as it read in 2005
Chiastic structure is a literary structure used most notably in the Torah .1The structure is comprised of concepts or ideas in an order ABC…CBA so that the first concept that comes up is also the last, the second is the second to last, and so on. Also, a chiastic structure can also be of the form ABBAABB…ABBA.2
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 17233064.
The opening as it stood in 2010 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Chiastic structure (also called chiastic pattern or ring structure ) is a literary structure used in ancient literatures including epic poetry ( Odyssey and Iliad ); scripture (the Torah , the Bible ), as well as in the texts of other pre-modern cultures texts.Concepts or ideas are placed in a special symmetric order or pattern in a chiastic structure to emphasize them.If the topics in the text appear in the order ABC…CBA so that the first concept that comes up is also the last, the second is the second to last, and so on, the text is said to have a chiastic structure.Also, a chiastic structure can be of the form ABBAABB…ABBA.Chiastic structures are sometimes called palistrophes, chiasms, symmetric structures, ring structures, or concentric structures.The term "palistrophe" was coined by Sean E.
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The opening as it stood in 2015 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Chiastic structure , or chiastic pattern , is a literary technique in narrative motifs and other textual passages.An example of chiastic structure would be two ideas, A and B, together with variants A' and B', being presented as A,B,B',A'.Alternative names include ring structure , because the opening and closing 'A' can be viewed as completing a circle, palistrophe , or symmetric structure.It may be regarded as chiasmus scaled up from clauses to larger units of text.These often symmetrical patterns are commonly found in ancient literature such as the epic poetry of the Odyssey and the Iliad .Various chiastic structures are also seen in the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament , where biblical writers used it to illustrate or highlight details of particular importance.The term "palistrophe" was coined in: McEvenue, Sean E.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 664366515.
The opening as it stood in 2020 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Literary technique For other uses of "ring structure", see [[: ring structure ]]. Chiastic structure , or chiastic pattern , is a literary technique in narrative motifs and other textual passages. An example of chiastic structure would be two ideas, A and B, together with variants A' and B', being presented as A,B,B',A'. Chiastic structures that involve more components are sometimes called "ring structures", "ring compositions", or, in cases of very ambitious chiasmus, "onion-ring compositions".These may be regarded as chiasmus scaled up from words and clauses to larger segments of text. These often symmetrical patterns are commonly found in ancient literature such as the epic poetry of the Iliad and the Odyssey . Classicist Bruno Gentili describes this technique as "the cyclical, circular, or 'ring' pattern ( ring composition ).Here the idea that introduced a compositional section is repeated at its conclusion, so that the whole passage is framed by material of identical content".Meanwhile, in classical prose, scholars often find chiastic narrative techniques in the Histories of Herodotus : "Herodotus frequently uses ring composition or 'epic regression' as a way of supplying background information for something discussed in the narrative.First an event is mentioned briefly, then its precedents are reviewed in reverse chronological order as far back as necessary; at that point the narrative reverses itself and moves forward in chronological order until the event in the main narrative line is reached again." Various chiastic structures are also seen in the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament , the Book of Mormon, and the Quran ."Epic Heritage and Mythical Patterns in Herodotus." Published in Companion to Herodotus , ed.F. de Jong, and Hans van Wees (Brill, 2002), 104–05.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 962817247.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023
Literary technique in narrative motifs and other textual passages For other uses of "ring structure", see Ring structure (disambiguation) . Chiastic structure , or chiastic pattern , is a literary technique in narrative motifs and other textual passages. An example of chiastic structure would be two ideas, A and B, together with variants A' and B', being presented as A,B,B',A'. Chiastic structures that involve more components are sometimes called "ring structures", "ring compositions", or, in cases of very ambitious chiasmus, "onion-ring compositions". These may be regarded as chiasmus scaled up from words and clauses to larger segments of text. These often symmetrical patterns are commonly found in ancient literature such as the epic poetry of the Iliad and the Odyssey . Classicist Bruno Gentili describes this technique as "the cyclical, circular, or 'ring' pattern ( ring composition ). Here the idea that introduced a compositional section is repeated at its conclusion, so that the whole passage is framed by material of identical content". Meanwhile, in classical prose, scholars often find chiastic narrative techniques in the Histories of Herodotus : Herodotus frequently uses ring composition or 'epic regression' as a way of supplying background information for something discussed in the narrative. First an event is mentioned briefly, then its precedents are reviewed in reverse chronological order as far back as necessary; at that point the narrative reverses itself and moves forward in chronological order until the event in the main narrative line is reached again. Various chiastic structures are also seen in the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament , the Book of Mormon , and the Quran . "Epic Heritage and Mythical Patterns in Herodotus." Published in Companion to Herodotus , ed. F. de Jong, and Hans van Wees (Brill, 2002), 104–05.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1161315761.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Chiastic structure , or chiastic pattern , is a literary technique in narrative motifs and other textual passages. An example of chiastic structure would be two ideas, A and B, together with variants A' and B', being presented as A,B,B',A'. Chiastic structures that involve more components are sometimes called "ring structures" or "ring compositions". These may be regarded as chiasmus scaled up from words and clauses to larger segments of text. Example of a ring structure in the Quran These often symmetrical patterns are commonly found in ancient literature such as the epic poetry of the Iliad and the Odyssey . Classicist Bruno Gentili describes this technique as "the cyclical, circular, or 'ring' pattern ( ring composition ). Here the idea that introduced a compositional section is repeated at its conclusion, so that the whole passage is framed by material of identical content". Meanwhile, in classical prose, scholars often find chiastic narrative techniques in the Histories of Herodotus : Herodotus frequently uses ring composition or 'epic regression' as a way of supplying background information for something discussed in the narrative. First an event is mentioned briefly, then its precedents are reviewed in reverse chronological order as far back as necessary; at that point the narrative reverses itself and moves forward in chronological order until the event in the main narrative line is reached again. Various chiastic structures are also seen in the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament , the Book of Mormon , and the Quran . "Epic Heritage and Mythical Patterns in Herodotus." Published in Companion to Herodotus , ed. F. de Jong, and Hans van Wees (Brill, 2002), 104–05.
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Today
In 2005 Wikipedia's first sentence called it “oncepts or ideas in an order abc…cba so that the first concept that comes up is also the last”. Today it says “iastic structure would be two ideas”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
2010
2015
2020
Oct '23
2025
Counts in the opening at each snapshot. Green: the word gained ground. Red: it was cut. Grey: no change.
What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined between 2005 and 2025.
Then
literary structure used most notably in the torah
Now
literary technique in narrative motifs and other textual passages
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.