Wikipedia's first sentence called it “not about the group of british engineering companies called sira”. Today it says “traditional biographies of the islamic prophet muhammad written over centuries by muslim historians”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
This article is not about the group of British engineering companies called Sira; see Sira (group of British companies) .1Sira s (from Arabic سيرة) are the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad , from which most historical information about his life and the early period of Islam is derived.2Muslims believe that these biographies are for the most part accurate portrayals of the founder of their religion - although some of their reports may be treated with scepticism - and as such they are used to provide the context for interpretation of the Qur'an . On the other hand, Western historians vary in their evaluation of the sira as reliable sources. Some, such as W. Montgomery Watt , see the traditional accounts being on the whole reliable; taking exception only with some passages which they view as being devotional literature, intended to glorify Muhammad rather than relating historical information. Other hyper-skeptical critics such as Patricia Crone are far less trusting of the sira; but this seems to represent a minority view in Western academia. The sira literature include a variety of materials such as political treaties, military enlistments, assignments of officials, etc. which were recorded by successive generations of Muslims. In principle, the biographies of Muhammad would have been assembled from reports of what Muhammad did, just as what he said was recorded in the form of hadith . However, the sirah literature is technically different from hadith literature as it is in general not as concerned with validation through the chain of transmitters ( isnad ), although in the earliest sira many of the narratives are accompanied by isnad s. This is probably due to a number of reasons. First, the story of Muhammad's life was probably quite well-known and frequently re-told amongst Muslims, as well as to new converts, from the early days of Islam. Second, the sira literature is concerned primarily with the narrative of Muhammad's life, whereas the intent of the hadith literature is to assemble his sayings as an authoritative source for Islamic law . The immediate relevance of many hadith sayings to legal debates made it more important that they be accompanied by isnads. Together the sira and the hadith constitute the sunnah , or prophetic example which has formed the basis of many practices shared by traditional Muslim communities around the world. Ibn Ishaq 's "Sirat Rasul Allah" is the earliest surviving traditional biography, and was written less than 150 years after Muhammad's death. It survives in the later editions of Ibn Hisham and al-Tabari . There are a few important differences between these, however. Another of the earliest siras is al-Waqidi 's. Several writers are reported to have written siras before Ibn Ishaq, including: Urwah ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (a descendant of Asma), who died in 92 AH and whom Ibn Ishaq, al-Waqidi, and at-Tabari are all said to have used as a source, and Abban ibn Uthman ibn Affan (d. 105 AH) and Wahb ibn Munabbih al-Yamani (d. 110 AH).3
This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 16059783.
The opening as it stood in 2010 19 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Sīrah Rasūl Allāh ( Life of the Messenger of God ; ) or al-Sīrat al-Nabawiyya ( Prophetic biography ; ) is the Arabic term used for the various traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad , from which most historical information about his life and the early period of Islam is derived.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 368072433.
The opening as it stood in 2015
Life Mecca Hijrah First Islamic state After Conquest of Mecca Farewell Pilgrimage ( Farewell Sermon ) Hadith Milestones and records Career Military Diplomatic Miracles Quran ( First revelation ) Isra and Mi'raj Splitting of the Moon Views and Perspectives Views Jews Christians Perspectives Islam Bible Judaism Medieval Christian Historicity Criticism Succession Saqifah Ghadir Khumm Companions of Muhammad Hadith of the pen and paper Ahl al-Bayt Praise Salawat Naat Mawlid Related Mohammedan Mahound Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Possessions Relics Seal History of Islam Islam portal Biography portal v t e Al-sīra al-Nabawiyya ( Prophetic biography ; ), Sīrat Rasūl Allāh ( Life of the Messenger of God ; ), or just Al-sīra , is the Arabic term used for the various traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad from which, in addition to the Quran and Hadith , most historical information about his life and the early period of Islam is derived.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 662708231.
The opening as it stood in 2020
Biographies of Muhammad Life Mecca Hijrah First Islamic state After Conquest of Mecca Farewell Pilgrimage ( Farewell Sermon ) Hadith Milestones and records Career Military Diplomatic Miracles Quran ( First revelation ) Isra and Mi'raj Splitting of the Moon Views and Perspectives Views Jews Christians Perspectives Islam Bible Judaism Medieval Christian Historicity Criticism Succession Saqifah Ghadir Khumm Companions of Muhammad Hadith of the pen and paper Ahl al-Bayt Praise Salawat Naat Mawlid Related Mohammedan Mahound Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Possessions Relics Seal History of Islam Islam portal Biography portal v t e In Islam, Al-sīra al-Nabawiyya ( Prophetic biography ), Sīrat Rasūl Allāh ( Life of the Messenger of God ), or Seerah are the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad from which, in addition to the Quran and trustable Hadiths , most historical information about his life and the early period of Islam is derived. Ibn Ishaq's sīrat rasūl allāh has been preserved in the form of an edited copy of his oral reports collected by one of his students, al-Bakka'i, which were further edited by ibn Hisham .Of the other authors of sira, none of their books have survived to this day although some quotations and hadith have.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 959931755.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 2 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Biographies of Muhammad "Sīra" redirects here. Life Mecca Hijrah First Islamic state After Conquest of Mecca Farewell Pilgrimage ( Farewell Sermon ) Hadith Milestones and records Career Military Diplomatic Miracles Quran ( First revelation ) Isra and Mi'raj Splitting of the Moon Views and Perspectives Views Jews Christians Perspectives Islam Bible Judaism Medieval Christian Historicity Criticism Succession Saqifah Ghadir Khumm Companions of Muhammad Hadith of the pen and paper Ahl al-Bayt Praise Salawat Naat Mawlid Related Mohammedan Mahound Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Possessions Relics Seal History of Islam Islam portal Biography portal v t e Al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya ( ), commonly shortened to Sīrah and translated as prophetic biography , are the traditional Muslim biographies of Islamic prophet Muhammad from which, in addition to the Quran and Hadiths , most historical information about his life and the early period of Islam is derived.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178624737.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Biographies of Muhammad "Sīra" redirects here. Life Mecca Hijrah First Islamic state After Conquest of Mecca Farewell Pilgrimage ( Farewell Sermon ) Hadith Milestones and records Career Military Diplomatic Miracles Quran ( First revelation ) Isra and Mi'raj Splitting of the Moon Views and Perspectives Views Jews Christians Perspectives Islam Bible Judaism Medieval Christian Historicity Criticism Succession Saqifah Ghadir Khumm Companions of Muhammad Hadith of the pen and paper Ahl al-Bayt Praise Salawat Naat Mawlid Related Mohammedan Mahound Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Possessions Relics Seal History of Islam Islam portal Biography portal v t e Al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya ( Arabic : السيرة النبوية ), commonly shortened to Sīrah and translated as prophetic biography , are the traditional biographies of the Islamic prophet Muhammad written by Muslim historians , from which, in addition to the Qurʾān and ḥadīth literature , most historical information about his life and the early history of Islam is derived.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1291978628. This is our newest snapshot; the live article may have moved again since.
Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “not about the group of british engineering companies called sira”. Today it says “traditional biographies of the islamic prophet muhammad written over centuries by muslim historians”. Read the current article and compare.
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
not about the group of british engineering companies called sira
Now
traditional biographies of the islamic prophet muhammad written over centuries by muslim historians
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.