Wikipedia's first sentence called it “various and span across many religions and cultures”. Today it says “christian and islamic belief that jesus christ will return to earth after his ascension to heaven”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Belief regarding the return of Jesus after his ascension”. It now reads “Christian and Islamic belief that Jesus will return to Earth”.
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The opening as it read in 2005
This article refers to the religious usage of the term. The prophecies of a Second Coming are various and span across many religions and cultures. Most notable is the Christian belief in the return of Jesus . Rastafarians believe that it is ex- Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie who is the returned messiah . Another is Maitreya ( Pali : Metteyya), a bodhisattva , prophesied by Gautama Buddha to be the next Buddha who will return to restore Buddhism when it becomes lost or corrupt.1
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The opening as it stood in 2010 5 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
The Last Judgment by Jean Cousin the Younger (c. late 16th century) The Second Coming of Christ or Parousia is the return of Jesus Christ from Heaven to Earth as expected in most Christian eschatologies .The anticipated event is predicted in biblical Messianic prophecy .These prophecies include the general resurrection of the dead , the last judgment of the living and the dead, and the full establishment of the Kingdom of God on earth (also called the Reign of God), including the Messianic Age .Views about the nature of Jesus' Second Coming vary among Christian denominations .The Greek New Testament uses the Greek term parousia (παρουσία) meaning "arrival", "coming", or "presence" 24 times, 17 of them concerning Christ.The Greek word is also common in the Septuagint .In classical Greek texts a substantial number of uses concern important personages however that is partly because extant Greek documents naturally tend to concern important people.In the New Testament the word is also used 6 times of common people such as when Paul talks of the arrival of Stephanas, 1Co.16:17 with invalid book Titus 2Co. 7:6–72 with invalid book and himself Phil 1:26 2:12 as parousia .The remaining 24th use of parousia refers to the "coming of the lawless one " 2Thes 2:9 .The etymology of Greek parousia is related to para "beside" ousia "presence", but since the word is also used of things in Greek the etymology is not as relevant as actual use.However in English Parousia always has a special, Christian, meaning.The Second Coming is also referred to as the Second Advent , from the Latin term " adventus ", for "coming".The study of biblical last days comprise a body of theological knowledge called Christian eschatology .See 337 uses of parousia in the Perseus database See Liddle Scott entry παρουσ-ία , h(, (πάρειμι) A. presence, of persons , δεσπότου, etc., A.Pers. 169, etc. ; ἀνδρῶν π., = ἄνδρες οἱ παρόντες, E.Alc.606 ; πόλις μείζων τῆς ἡμετέρας π., = ἡμῶν τῶν παρόντων, Th.6.86 ; παρουσίαν μὲν οἶσθα . . φίλων, ὡς οὔτις ἡμῖν ἐστιν, i.e. that we have no friends present to assist us, S.El.948 ; of things , “κακῶν” E.Hec.227, Ar.Th.1049 ; “ἀγαθῶν” Pl.Grg.497e : abs., παρουσίαν ἔχειν, = παρεῖναι, S.Aj.540 ; “τὰ τῆς τύχης . . κοινὰς [ἔχει] τὰς παρουσίας” D.Prooem.39 ; “αὐτὸ τὸ ἀγαθὸν [αἴτιον] τῇ π. τοῖς ἄλλοις τοῦ ἀγαθὰ εἶναι” Arist.EE1217b5, cf.Pl.Phd. 100d, etc. 2. arrival , ἡμῶν κοινόπουν π.C.), IPE12.32A85 (Olbia, iii B.C.), etc.; of a god, IG42(1).122.34(Epid.). 3. occasion, v.l. in S.El.1251. 4. π. τισὶ ποιεῖσθαι entertain them on their official visits, OGI139.9 (Philae, ii B.C.). 5. in NT, the Advent, Ev.Astrol., situation of a planet at a point on the zodiac, “ἤτοι κατὰ παρουσίαν ἢ κατὰ συμμαρτυρίαν” Vett.Men.471 ; “π. χρημάτων” Crates Com.16. 2. contribution in money, Sch.
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Greek icon of Second Coming, c.1700 The Second Coming (sometimes called the Second Advent or the Parousia ) is a concept in Christianity regarding a future return of Jesus to Earth after his "first coming" and ascension to heaven about two thousand years ago.The belief is based on messianic prophecies found in the canonical gospels and is part of most Christian eschatologies .Views about the nature of Jesus' Second Coming vary among Christian denominations and among individual Christians .Most English versions of the Nicene Creed include the following statements: "...he ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father .He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead , and his kingdom will have no end. ...We look for the resurrection of the dead , and the life of the world to come ."
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The opening as it stood in 2020 3 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Belief regarding the return of Jesus after his ascension For other uses, see Second Coming (disambiguation) .Greek icon of Second Coming, c. 1700 The Second Coming (sometimes called the Second Advent or the Parousia ) is a Christian , Islamic , and Baha'i belief regarding the return of Jesus after his ascension to heaven about two thousand years ago.The idea is based on messianic prophecies and is part of most Christian eschatologies .Views about the nature of Jesus's Second Coming vary among Christian denominations and among individual Christians, as well as among Muslims.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 963797319.
The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023 1 passage from the previous snapshot no longer appear
Belief regarding the return of Jesus For other uses, see Second Coming (disambiguation) .Greek icon of the Second Coming, c. 1700 The Second Coming (sometimes called the Second Advent or the Parousia ) is the Christian and Islamic belief that Jesus will return to Earth after his ascension to heaven (which is said to have occurred about two thousand years ago). The idea is based on messianic prophecies and is part of most Christian eschatologies . Other faiths have various interpretations of it.
Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1178078797.
The opening as it stood in 2025
Christian and Islamic belief that Jesus will return to Earth For other uses, see Second Coming (disambiguation) . The Last Judgement , c. 1100 AD icon, by John Tohabi , kept at the Saint Catherine's Monastery in the Sinai Peninsula in eastern Egypt The Second Coming (sometimes called the Second Advent or the Parousia ) is the Christian and Islamic belief that Jesus Christ will return to Earth after his ascension to Heaven (which is said to have occurred about two thousand years ago). The idea is based on messianic prophecies and is part of most Christian eschatologies . In Islamic eschatology , Jesus ( ʿĪsā ibn Maryam ) is also believed to return in the end times.According to Islamic belief, he will descend from Heaven to defeat the false messiah ( al-Masih ad-Dajjal ), restore justice, and reaffirm monotheism.His return is regarded as one of the major signs of the Day of Judgment , and he is viewed as a revered prophet, not divine, in Islamic theology. Other faiths have various interpretations of it. What everyone needs to know about Islam .
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Today
Wikipedia's first sentence called it “various and span across many religions and cultures”. Today it says “christian and islamic belief that jesus christ will return to earth after his ascension to heaven”. The one-line description Wikipedia serves to search engines and AI systems read “Belief regarding the return of Jesus after his ascension”. It now reads “Christian and Islamic belief that Jesus will return to Earth”. Read the current article and compare.
2005
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What Wikipedia says this is
Every article opens by defining its subject. This one was redefined since 2005, and today's defining sentence is their current revision.
Then
various and span across many religions and cultures
Now
christian and islamic belief that jesus christ will return to earth after his ascension to heaven
Struck red text is no longer in the article; dotted amber text was rewritten. Every revision id links to Wikipedia's copy; the text shown is our own saved copy. Data: /data. Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA; quoted for the record; not affiliated with Wikipedia.