Did Wikipedia remove the word "indigenous" from the Medicine in the medieval Islamic world article?

Yes. "indigenous" appeared 1 times in this article's opening at its peak. Today it appears nowhere in the article, references included. We saved the article's opening paragraph at 6 moments between 2015 and 2025, and the counts come from those saved copies.

When did the Medicine in the medieval Islamic world article stop using the word "indigenous"?

The word appeared 1 times in the opening at its peak in 2015. It appears nowhere in the article today, checked against the live article on 2026-08-02.

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What did Wikipedia remove from the Medicine in the medieval Islamic world article?

The opening as it read in 2015

Medicine, dated 1484, located at the P.I.¹ In the history of medicine , Islamic medicine , Arabic medicine , Greco-Arabic and Greco-Islamic refer to medicine developed in the Islamic Golden Age , and written in Arabic , the lingua franca of Islamic civilization.² The emergence of Islamic medicine came about through the interactions of the indigenous Arab tradition with foreign influences. Translation of earlier texts was a fundamental building block in the formation of Islamic medicine and the tradition that has been passed down. Latin translations of Arabic medical works had a significant influence on the development of medicine in the high Middle Ages and early Renaissance , as did Arabic texts which translated the medical works of earlier cultures. The mind-body connection is inherent to Islamic medicine, whose foundations are Imaan (faith) and Tawakkul (trust). According to the Islamic prophet, Muhammad: "There is no disease that Allah has created, except that He also has created its remedy." ( Bukhari ). Indeed, this lay the foundations for early medical science, for "the Prophet not only instructed sick people to take medicine, but he himself invited expert physicians for this purpose". Around the ninth century, the Islamic medical community began to develop and utilize a system of medicine based on scientific analysis. The importance of the health sciences to society was emphasized, and the early Muslim medical community strived to find ways to care for the health of the human body. Medieval Islam developed hospitals , expanded the practice of surgery. Important medical thinkers and physicians of this time were Al-Razi ( Rhazes ) and Ibn Sina ( Avicenna ). Their knowledge on medicine was recorded in books that were influential in medical schools throughout Muslim world and Europe, and Ibn Sina in particular (under his Latinized name Avicenna ) was also influential on the physicians of later medieval Europe. Throughout the medieval Islamic world, medicine was included under the umbrella of natural philosophy, due to the continued influence of the Hippocratic Corpus and the ideas of Aristotle and Galen . The Hippocratic Corpus was a collection of medical treatises attributed to the famous Greek physician Hippocrates of Cos (although it was actually composed by different generations of authors). The Corpus included a number of treatises which greatly influenced medieval Islamic medical literature. Medicine and the Italian universities 1250–1600 . Cultural Competence in Caring for Muslim Patients .³

This is Wikipedia's own text, saved in our repository. Their copy of it is revision 667758519.

The opening as it stood in 2005

This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedia's deletion policy . Please vote on and discuss the matter. See this article's entry on the Votes for Deletion page. You are welcome to edit this article, but please do not blank, merge, or move this article, or remove this notice, while the discussion is in progress. The concept of hospital came from Muslim doctors. And the first hospital was in Baghdad, Iraq.

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The opening as it stood in 2010 6 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear

In the history of medicine , Islamic medicine or Arabic medicine refers to medicine developed in the medieval Islamic civilization and written in Arabic , the lingua franca of the Islamic civilization. Despite these names, a significant number of scientists during this period were not Arab . Some consider the label "Arab-Islamic" as historically inaccurate, arguing that this label does not appreciate the rich diversity of Eastern scholars who have contributed to Islamic science in this era. Latin translations of Arabic medical works had a significant influence on the development of modern medicine, as did Arabic texts chronicling the medical works of earlier cultures Behrooz Broumand, The contribution of Iranian scientists to world civilization, Arch Iranian Med 2006; 9 (3): 288 – 290

Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 370801981.

The opening as it stood in 2020 17 passages from the previous snapshot no longer appear

Overview about the medicine in the medieval Islamic world Folio from an Arabic manuscript of Dioscorides , De materia medica , 1229 In the history of medicine , Islamic medicine is the science of medicine developed in the Islamic Golden Age , and written in Arabic , the lingua franca of Islamic civilization. Islamic medicine preserved, systematized and developed the medical knowledge of classical antiquity , including the major traditions of Hippocrates , Galen and Dioscorides . During the post-classical era , Islamic medicine was the most advanced in the world, integrating concepts of ancient Greek , Roman , Mesopotamian and Persian medicine as well as the ancient Indian tradition of Ayurveda , while making numerous advances and innovations. Islamic medicine, along with knowledge of classical medicine, was later adopted in the medieval medicine of Western Europe , after European physicians became familiar with Islamic medical authors during the Renaissance of the 12th century . Medieval Islamic physicians largely retained their authority until the rise of medicine as a part of the natural sciences , beginning with the Age of Enlightenment , nearly six hundred years after their textbooks were opened by many people. Aspects of their writings remain of interest to physicians even today. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity (The Norton History of Science) . The Western medical tradition. [1]: 800 to AD 1800 . Advice to the Healer: On the Art of Caring .

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The opening as it stood on October 6, 2023

Folio from an Arabic manuscript of Dioscorides , De materia medica , 1229 In the history of medicine , "Islamic medicine" is the science of medicine developed in the Middle East , and usually written in Arabic , the lingua franca of Islamic civilization. Islamic medicine adopted, systematized and developed the medical knowledge of classical antiquity , including the major traditions of Hippocrates , Galen and Dioscorides . During the post-classical era , Middle Eastern medicine was the most advanced in the world, integrating concepts of ancient Greek , Roman , Mesopotamian and Persian medicine as well as the ancient Indian tradition of Ayurveda , while making numerous advances and innovations. Islamic medicine, along with knowledge of classical medicine, was later adopted in the medieval medicine of Western Europe , after European physicians became familiar with Islamic medical authors during the Renaissance of the 12th century . Medieval Islamic physicians largely retained their authority until the rise of medicine as a part of the natural sciences , beginning with the Age of Enlightenment , nearly six hundred years after their textbooks were opened by many people. Aspects of their writings remain of interest to physicians even today. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity (The Norton History of Science) . The Western medical tradition. [1]: 800 to AD 1800 . Advice to the Healer: On the Art of Caring .

Red text was written in or rewritten since the previous snapshot. Their copy is revision 1177617276.

The opening as it stood in 2025

Folio from an Arabic manuscript of Dioscorides , De materia medica , 1229 In the history of medicine , " Islamic medicine ", also known as " Arabian medicine " is the science of medicine developed in the Middle East , and usually written in Arabic , the lingua franca of Islamic civilization. Islamic medicine adopted, systematized and developed the medical knowledge of classical antiquity , including the major traditions of Hippocrates , Galen and Dioscorides . During the post-classical era , Middle Eastern medicine was the most advanced in the world, integrating concepts of Modern Greek , Roman , Mesopotamian and Persian medicine as well as the ancient Indian tradition of Ayurveda , while making numerous advances and innovations. Islamic medicine, along with knowledge of classical medicine, was later adopted in the medieval medicine of Western Europe , after European physicians became familiar with Islamic medical authors during the Renaissance of the 12th century . Medieval Islamic physicians largely retained their authority until the rise of medicine as a part of the natural sciences , beginning with the Age of Enlightenment , nearly six hundred years after their textbooks were opened by many people. Aspects of their writings remain of interest to physicians even today. In the history of medicine, the term Islamic medicine, Arabic medicine, or Arab medicine refers to medicine produced by Islamic civilization and written in Arabic, the common language of communication during the Islamic civilization. Islamic medicine arose as a result of the interaction between traditional Arab medicine and external influences. The first translations of medical texts were a key factor in the formation of Islamic medicine. Among the greatest of these physicians were Abu Bakr al-Razi and Ibn Sina , whose books were long studied in Islamic medical schools. They, especially Ibn Sina, had a profound influence on medicine in medieval Europe. During the aforementioned eras, Muslims classified medicine as a branch of natural philosophy, influenced by the ideas of Aristotle and Galen. They were known for their specialization, including ophthalmologists and oculists, surgeons, phlebotomists, cuppers, and gynecologists. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity (The Norton History of Science) . The Western medical tradition. [1]: 800 to AD 1800 . Advice to the Healer: On the Art of Caring .

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